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Egypt, Jordan, and the Red Sea Cruise Log - Silver Whisper Red Sea Cruise Tour

By Linda Garrison, About.com Guide

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Pyramids and Great Sphinx at Giza - Silver Whisper Red Sea Cruise Tour

Pyramids and the Great Sphinx at Giza in Egypt

Pyramids and the Great Sphinx at Giza in Egypt

Pyramids and Sphinx Picture (c) Linda Garrison
The second day in Cairo on our Silver Whisper cruise tour started early. Our guide Nevine rode with us in the coach to see the pyramids and the Great Sphinx at Giza. Nevine told us much about Cairo, Egypt, and the Nile as we gazed at the city. Cairo has about 20 million residents--14 million in the state of Cairo on the east bank and 6 million in Giza on the west bank. About 80 percent of Egyptians are Islam, and we saw hundreds of crescents marking the mosques all over the city. We also saw many unfinished homes, and Nevine said that this is fairly common since you do not have to start paying taxes on a home until it is finished. Therefore, many homes never are! The Cairo air was very smoky because September to November is when the hay on the rice fields is burned. The smoke and pollution were quite noticeable in Cairo.

Arriving in Giza, we were surprised how close the site was to crowded Cairo. The pyramids and Great Sphinx were almost exactly as I imagined, other than their proximity to Cairo. The Great Khufu (Cheops) pyramid took 23 years to build, with over 100 thousand laborers working for the 4 months each year that the Nile was flooded. The laborers got food and shelter for their efforts.

Egypt has 108 pyramids, but the ancient Egyptians quit building these for tombs and moved the funerary process to the Luxor mountains because of problems with tomb robbers. One of the two large pyramids in Giza was open to tourists, and my mother and 4 others in our group made the hot, cramped trek into the interior. You couldn't see much, but they can now say they were "inside" a pyramid.

We next rode back to Cairo and toured the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This is a very large museum, but the most famous pieces are those from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and some of the well preserved mummies.

The next day we drive to Port Said and join the Silver Whisper.

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