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St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Russia

St. Isaac's Is One of World's Largest Domed Cathedrals

By , About.com Guide

St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg is one of the world's largest domed cathedrals, holding 14,000 people. This massive church and its golden dome can be seen from many locations in St. Petersburg.

St. Isaac's was commissioned in 1818 by Tsar Alexander I to celebrate the victory over Napoleon, and the French architect Auguste de Montferrand was the designer. St. Isaac's took 40 years to build, and Montferrand died the year it opened. It sits on a marshy bank of the Neva River, and thousands of huge wooden pilings were sunk into the mud to support the church. The exterior of St. Isaac's is of Renaissance and Baroque design, and the interior is spectacular because of the mosaics and many precious stones and minerals used. The golden dome is covered with 220 pounds of gold. During the Soviet era, the Orthodox Church was closed to worshipers and became a museum of atheism. Fortunately, many of the wonderful 19th century works of art were retained and decorate today's St. Isaac's.

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View of St. Isaac's Cathedral from the Ambassador Hotel in St. PetersburgView of St. Isaac's Cathedral from the Ambassador Hotel in St. PetersburgSt. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaSt. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaInside the Dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaInside the Dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaLooking Up into the Dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. PetersburgLooking Up into the Dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg
Interior Door of St. Isaac's CathedralInterior Door of St. Isaac's CathedralInterior of the St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaInterior of the St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaLast Supper Mosaic in St. Isaac's Cathedral of St. Petersburg, RussiaLast Supper Mosaic in St. Isaac's Cathedral of St. Petersburg, RussiaSt. Isaac's Cathedral in St. PetersburgSt. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg
Ceiling of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. PetersburgCeiling of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. PetersburgIconostasis in St. Isaac's CathedralIconostasis in St. Isaac's CathedralIconostasis of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaIconostasis of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, RussiaMalachite and Lapis Lazuli Columns in St. Isaac's CathedralMalachite and Lapis Lazuli Columns in St. Isaac's Cathedral

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