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Acropolis - Tour of Acropolis of Athens - Acropolis Is Site of the Parthenon

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Parthenon - Acropolis Highlight and the Story of the Elgin Marbles

Parthenon at the Acropolis of Athens, Greece

Parthenon at the Acropolis of Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece Photo (c) Linda Garrison
As noted in the previous photo of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens, this ancient temple has had a long, interesting past. After the temple was substantially blown up in the 17th century, it lay dormant until the late 18th century. English tourists began traveling to Athens in larger numbers, and many sympathized with the Greeks and lobbied for the country's freedom from the Turks. The ruins of the Parthenon fascinated these visitors, including Thomas Bruce, the Earl of Elgin, the British Ambassador to Constantinople. He obtained a permit from the Turkish Sultan to study, make charts and drawings, and remove sculptures from the Parthenon.

Lord Elgin liberally interpreted this agreement to collect all the sculptures he could find, and he removed about half the remaining sculptures from the ruins of the Parthenon. Some he took roughly from the building, others he collected from the ground, and some he bought from local people. Lord Elgin sold these antiquities to the British Museum in 1816, where they are still on display in the Duveen Gallery. Over 200 years later, these pieces, called the "Elgin Marbles" remain a sore point between London and Athens. The Greek government demands the return of the Parthenon marbles, but the British government continues to hold and exhibit these significant pieces.

Good arguments regarding the "Elgin Marbles" or the "Parthenon Marbles" can be made for both sides, and the story is certainly fascinating!

To the left of the Parthenon, on the west side of the Acropolis, is the Erechtheum.

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