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Ten Favorite Penguin Pictures from Antarctica Cruise - Penguins in Antarctic

By Linda Garrison, About.com

2 of 10

Thousands of Adelie Baby Penguin Chicks on Paulet Island in Antarctica

Adelie penguins on Paulet Island

Thousands of Adelie penguin chicks (and a few adults) on Paulet Island in Antarctica

Photo (c) Linda Garrison
We first thought these brown, downy baby Adelie penguin chicks were rocks on the beach when we approached the shores of Paulet Island in the Weddell Sea of Antarctica. They also look a little like furry footballs! I never dreamed there would be so many of them. We were in Antarctica in late January, and the baby chicks were old enough to be left alone while both parents went to sea to catch food for them. That's why this photo is mostly "kindergarten-aged" penguin chicks waiting for their parents to return. These penguin chicks were also big enough to require feedings from both parents to keep them satisfied.

Adelie penguins lay two eggs in a rocky nest near the shore above the level of melt water. The parents incubate the penguin eggs for 34 days, with the chicks hatching in late December. The baby chicks lose their down about two months after hatching, and the parents abandon them and go to sea to moult their feathers. This abandonment forces the babies to enter the water and feed themselves.

The circle of life and food chain is so evident in the Antarctic. Only about 60 percent of baby penguins live long enough to have their first swim. Even then, many are eaten by leopard seals or killer whales as soon as they enter the water. However, this cycle is just part of nature.

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